Geography कक्षा 12 पाठ्यक्रम 2020-21 की सिलेबस यहां मौजूद है आप यहां पर से 2020-21 की Geography का सिलेबस पूरी अच्छी तरह से अध्ययन कर सकते हैं ।,एग्जाम का फुल व्यारा नीचे दिए गए टेबल में बताया गया है। इस टेबल में Geography की सभी विषयों का अंक लिखा गया है तथा सभी चैप्टर का नाम भी दिया गया है । इससे विद्यार्थी को काफी आसानी होगी इसे पढ़ने में आप इसका पूर्ण रूप से अध्ययन करें तथा इस नये Geography सिलेबस को समझे।
Part A: | Fundamentals of Human Geography |
Unit 1: | Human Geography: Nature and Scope |
Unit 2: | People Population-distribution, density and growth Population change-spatial patterns and structure; determinants of population change Population Composition - age-sex pyramid; rural-urban composition Human development - concept; selected indicators, international comparisons |
Unit 3: | Human Activities Primary activities - concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agricultural and allied activities - some examples from selected countries Tertiary activities-concept; trade, transport and tourism; services; people engaged in tertiary activities - some examples from selected countries Quaternary activities-concept; people engaged in quaternary activities - case study from selected countries |
Unit 4: | Human Settlements Settlement types - rural and urban; morphology of cities (case study); distribution of mega cities; problems of human settlements in developing countries |
Map Work on identification of features based on 1-5 units on the outline Physical/Political map of World. |
Part B: | India: People and Economy |
Unit 1: | People Population: distribution, density and growth; composition of population - linguistic, religious; sex, rural-urban and occupational- regional variations in growth of population Migration: international, national-causes and consequences Human development: selected indicators and regional patterns Population, environment and development |
Unit 2: | Human Settlements Rural settlements - types and distribution Urban settlements - types, distribution and functional classification |
Unit 3: | Resources and Development Water resources-availability and utilization-irrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods-rain water harvesting and watershed management
Mineral and energy resources- distribution of metallic (Iron ore, Copper, Bauxite, Manganese); non-metallic (Mica, Salt) minerals; conventional (Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas and Hydroelectricity) and non-conventional energy sources (solar, wind, biogas) and conservation Planning in India- target group area planning (case study); idea of sustainable development (case study) |
Unit 5: | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal Urbanization, rural-urban migration; problems of slums Land degradation |
Map work on locating and labeling of features based on above units on outline map of India. |
Part C: | Practical Work in Geography Part II |
Unit 1: | Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping Type and Sources of data: Primary, Secondary and other sources Tabulating and processing of data; calculation of averages, measures of central tendency Representation of data- construction of diagrams: bars, circles and flowchart; thematic maps; construction of dot; choropleth and isopleths maps Data analysis and generation of diagrams, graphs and other visual diagrams using computers |
Prescribed Books:
Fundamentals of Human Geography, Class XII, Published byNCERT India - People and Economy, Class XII, Published by NCERT
Practical Work in Geography Part II, Class XII, Published byNCERT
Note: The above textbooks are also available in Hindi medium.
Map Items for identification only on outline political map of the World.
Fundamentals of Human Geography
Class XII - Textbook I (NCERT)
Unit-1 | Ch.-1 | Nil | |
Unit-2 | Ch. 2 to 4 | 1 | The largest country in each continent in terms of area |
Unit-3 | Ch. 5 to 7 | 1 | Areas of subsistence gathering |
| Primary Activities | 2 | Major areas of nomadic herding of the world |
| | 3 | Major areas of commercial livestock rearing |
| | 4 | Major areas of extensive commercial grain faming |
| | 5 | Major areas of mixed farming of the World |
Unit - 5 | Ch. 10 | | Mega cities of the world – Tokyo, Delhi, Shanghai, Mumbai, Sao Paulo |
India - People and Economy
Class XII-Textbook II (NCERT)
Map Items for locating and labeling only on the outline political map of India
Units - 1 & 2 | Ch. 1 to 4 | • State with highest level of urbanization and lowest level of urbanization |
| | • One state with highest level of HDI & One lowest level of HDI |
| | • State with highest level of population density & one state with lowest level of population density (2011) |
| | • Any city with more than 10 million population – Greater Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru |
Unit - 3 | Ch. 5 to 9 | Leading producing states of the following crops: |
| | (a) Rice (b) Wheat (c) Cotton (d) Jute (e) Sugarcane (f) Tea and (g) Coffee |
| | Mines: |
| | • Iron-ore mines: Mayurbhanj, Bailadila, Ratnagiri, Bellary |
| | • Manganese mines: Balaghat, Shimoga |
| | • Copper mines: Hazaribagh, Singhbhum, Khetari |
| | • Bauxite mines: Katni, Bilaspur and Koraput |
| | • Coal mines: Jharia, Bokaro, Raniganj, Neyveli |
| | • Oil Refineries: Mathura, Jamnager, Barauni |
